The number of people with obesity y overweight has tripled since the 70s, according to WHO data. But this is not a problem that affects only humans; pets also suffer from it. overweight in petsIn fact, today it is a problem that affects 64% of domestic dogs and cats.
One in two dogs and cats are overweight, which affects their health. quality and life expectancyExtra pounds not only increase the chances of suffering from diseases such as arthritis, diabetes, or urinary problems, but also affect their mobility, mood, and longevity. Do you want to know how to avoid this and protect the health of your faithful companions? Here we explain everything you need to know about the subject, including the most effective strategies to prevent and treat overweight in pets.
The problems of being overweight
Overweight in pets is more common than it seems. According to recent studies, one in two pets is overweight, which means they weigh between 1 and 2 pounds. 10% and 20% more than idealThis can be due to multiple factors, from poor diet to a lack of regular exercise. However, the consequences for your health are alarming:
- Musculoskeletal diseases: Being overweight increases the risk of arthritis and other joint conditions by 68%. These conditions severely limit the mobility of pets, especially in predisposed breeds or older animals.
- Metabolic disordersOverweight pets are 48% more likely to develop diabetes, a disease that requires constant monitoring and can dramatically reduce their quality of life.
- Urinary and respiratory problems: Obesity can be a trigger for respiratory tract infections, asthma and even heart problems.
- Hypertension: This problem increases the risk of cardiovascular complications, which affect both the heart and other vital organs.
- Sedentary lifestyleOverweight pets often have a low exercise tolerance, which further reduces their activity levels and perpetuates a cycle of fat accumulation.
The risks associated with being overweight not only reduce life expectancy, but also affect the general condition of the animal, from its behaviour to its immunity to diseases. For this reason, it is essential to take measures as soon as possible and establish a plan with the veterinarian to reverse this situation.
How to avoid being overweight
If your vet has already warned you that your pet is overweight, it is normal for you to wonder how it got to this point. Being aware of the problem is the first step to guaranteeing a better quality of life for our animals. Fortunately, there are various strategies that can help you prevent or treat overweight.
It is essential to identify the causes of excess weight. Common causes include overeating, lack of exercise, advanced age, and hormonal changes caused by sterilization. Knowing these factors will allow you to make more informed decisions about your pet's diet, physical activity, and care.
feeding
Diet is a fundamental pillar in the prevention and treatment of overweight. Experts recommend choosing foods adapted to the particular needs of each animal, considering its race, age and activity levelBut just as important as the type of food is the amount you consume.
Veterinarians advise combine dry and wet food to provide variety to the diet and improve hydration of pets. Dividing daily portions into two or three meals helps control appetite and stabilize energy levels. In addition, it is essential to measure each portion accurately using tools such as measuring cups or electronic scales.
It is also essential to reduce or avoid additional prizes that we usually give to our pets. If you want to reward their good behavior, make sure to reduce the amount of food in their main meals to compensate.
Did you know that a quick weight loss in cats can have adverse effects, such as hepatic lipidosis? For this reason, in cats it is especially important that weight loss is gradual and controlled.
The
Physical activity is just as important as nutrition to keep your pet at a healthy weight. Lack of exercise not only contributes to weight gain, but negatively affects the emotional and mental health of animals.
In the case of Dogs, walks are essential. Daily outings should last between 45 and 90 minutes, divided into at least two walks. Active play at home or in the park can be added to this activity. In addition, activities such as running after a ball or practicing agility contribute to strengthening your pet's muscles and cardiovascular system.
For cats, which generally stay indoors, play is even more essential. Spending time each day interacting with your cat using toys such as feather dusters, balls or rods with feathers will greatly help keep him fit and stimulate his curiosity.
Additional Factors to Consider
In addition to diet and exercise, there are other aspects that can influence your pet's weight:
- Hormonal factors:Sterilization can modify the energy needs of animals due to hormonal changes. It is essential to adjust their diet after the operation.
- Be careful when administering prizes: Snacks and rewards should be healthy and always controlled. Foods rich in fat or sugar should be avoided to avoid contributing to weight gain.
- Regular checkups: It is important to carry out regular veterinary check-ups to monitor weight and detect health problems associated with overweight in time.
With a comprehensive approach that combines proper nutrition, frequent physical activity and veterinary check-ups, the chances of keeping our pets at a healthy weight will be much greater. In addition, being aware of risk factors and taking preventive measures can avoid serious problems resulting from being overweight.
Remember that your pet's well-being directly depends on the effort and responsible care you put into its physical and emotional health. With small actions and changes, you can guarantee a longer, healthier and happier life for your best friend.