We are increasingly aware of the need to invest in ecological and sustainable options to decorate our homes. In this context, cork has established itself as one of the most interesting trends. Especially, the cork floors They are gaining popularity due to their versatility, aesthetics and numerous benefits. This article will guide you through everything you need to know about this innovative material.
What is cork?
Cork is a 100% natural material that is obtained from the cork oak bark, a tree typical of the Mediterranean regions. The extraction process, known as “uncorking”, does not harm the tree, making it a completely natural option. environmentally friendly.
After being harvested, the cork oak bark is processed using heat treatments that remove impurities. It is then cut into thin sheets that adhere to a base of recycled cork or agglomerate, giving rise to the planks used in cork floors.
Cork is not only a material sustainable financing model, but also renewable, capable of restore every 9 years after extraction, which contributes to the conservation of cork oak forests and environmental balance.
Advantages of cork flooring
Cork flooring is not just a passing fad, but an excellent solution for both home and commercial spaces. Below, we look at some of its key advantages.
- Ecological: Being a renewable and biodegradable material, cork is environmentally friendly. Its extraction contributes to preserving forests and combating climate change by retaining tons of CO2.
- Resistant to moisture and mold: Thanks to suberin, a natural substance found in cork, the floors are waterproof and do not allow the proliferation of mould, making them ideal for wet areas such as kitchens or bathrooms.
- Thermal insulation: Cork acts as an excellent thermal insulator. It helps keep spaces warm in winter and cool in summer, improving the energy efficiency of your home.
- Efficient in noise reduction: They absorb vibrations and sounds, creating quieter and more comfortable environments.
- Anti-allergic properties: They do not accumulate dust or mites, making them a healthy choice for people with allergies.
- Durable and easy to maintain: Cork floors have a long lifespan and require little maintenance. They can simply be cleaned with mild products.
- Aesthetically pleasing: Its brown tones and natural texture bring warmth to any space, making it perfect to combine with light furniture for a relaxed and contemporary style.
However, one of the factors to consider is that cork can be vulnerable to sharp objects, such as knives, furniture legs or pet claws. In addition, its price may be somewhat superior to that of other materials.
How to install cork floors?
Another important advantage of cork floors is their easy installation. There are two main methods for placing them, each with specific characteristics:
- Floating installation: It consists of assembling the plates using a system of lace or click, without the need for adhesives. This allows them to be placed on the existing floor, facilitating renovations without complicated works. It is an ideal option for those looking for speed and cleanliness in the installation.
- Adhesive: In this case, the planks are fixed to the floor using special glue for cork. This method offers a more permanent bond, although it requires more time and technical expertise.
Both methods allow professional and functional results, adapting to the needs and preferences of each user.
Current applications and trends
The use of cork has diversified in recent years thanks to innovation in design and technology. In addition to being used in flooring, this material has found applications in wall coverings, decoration and even furniture, such as bed backs and tables. It is also popular in commercial spaces thanks to its resistance and modern aesthetics.
In the residential field, cork floors are an ideal choice for bedrooms, living rooms and offices, thanks to their warmness and comfort. In addition, in high-traffic areas such as hallways or entrances, adhesive installation offers greater durability against wear and tear.
How to maintain a cork floor
Cork floor maintenance is simple. Below, we share with you the basic steps to keep them in good condition:
- Avoid using harsh chemicals. Opt instead for mild detergents and non-abrasive.
- Clean regularly with a damp cloth or a well-wrung mop. Excess water will water may damage the base.
- Place felt pads on furniture legs and avoid dragging them to prevent damage to the surface.
- Apply specific cork products, available in specialist shops, to renew its finish from time to time.
With these simple care steps, your cork floors will maintain their beauty and functionality for years to come.
Choosing cork flooring for your home or business is not only an aesthetic decision, but a commitment to a sustainable lifestyle, committed to the environment and health. This material combines functionality, design and respect for nature, adapting to any space and need. With the options available on the market, it is an excellent time to consider cork in your next decoration projects.