This year eight have been incorporated Global Geoparks to Global Geoparks Network, which now totals 177 unique sites spread across 46 countries. These spaces, protected by UNESCO for their geological importance, represent authentic windows to the fascinating history of the EarthIf you are looking for inspiration on where to travel this summer, exploring some of these new geoparks can be the perfect excuse.
UNESCO grants the title of Global Geopark to environments that have a geological heritage of international significance, promoting its campaigns, education and sustainable development. Although Spain has 15 Global Geoparks, today we will focus on the new geoparks in Europe.
What is a Global Geopark?
Un UNESCO Global Geopark It is a clearly delimited area that stands out for the presence of landscapes and places of international geological importanceBut their relevance goes beyond geology: these geoparks adopt a holistic approach that encompasses protection, education and sustainable development that involves local communities.
In these spaces, the geological resources They are preserved and used sustainably, promoting educational and scientific research activities, while promoting the and local economies. Geoparks also promote public awareness of global issues such as climate change and the need to protect the environment.
Europe's new Geoparks in 2023
In April, UNESCO announced the designation of eight new Global GeoparksWith these additions, two countries, Luxembourg and Sweden, have joined this prestigious global network for the first time. Below, we explore the six new European geoparks that have been added to the list.
Buzău Land (Romania)
Located in the southeastern curvature of the Carpathians, Buzău Land is one of the most dynamic geological environments in Europe. Over 40 million years, tectonic movements transformed this ancient deep marine environment into a terrestrial landscape full of surprises. They highlight the mud volcanoes and salt caves, which are among the longest and deepest in the world.
In addition to its impressive geology, the area is home to fossils of marine and terrestrial species dating back to the last Ice Age, offering a unique window into the evolution of ecosystems in Europe. It is also a point of interest for those seeking outdoor adventures, such as hiking through mountainous terrain or visiting its colorful natural springs.
Kefalonia-Ithaca (Greece)
This geopark encompasses a complex of islands in the Ionian Sea, known not only for its natural beauty, but also for its wealth geological and cultural. Its karstic formations – including caves, sinkholes and underground streams – tell a geological story dating back 250 million years.
The rich cultural heritage includes prehistoric, Roman, Byzantine and post-Byzantine remains. Here you can explore medieval castles, monasteries and traditional settlements that tell the story of a strategic region in the Mediterranean.
Mëllerdall (Luxembourg)
With an area of 256 km², it is the first geopark in Luxembourg and houses one of the most impressive sandstone landscapes in Western EuropeThe Luxembourg Sandstone formation, up to 100 metres thick, is perfect for lovers of Hiking, as it has an extensive network of routes, including the famous Mullerthal Trail.
This geopark is also distinguished by its focus on the environmental education, offering visitors the opportunity to learn about the formation of its spectacular landscapes and the efforts to conserve them.
Platåbergens (Sweden)
Located in western Sweden, Platåbergens comprises a set of 15 mountains with flat tops, formed by erosion during the Ice Age. This unique landscape is home to rich biodiversity and offers spectacular panoramic views.
The geopark also has a strong cultural component, with megalithic tombs and the first known stone church in Sweden. Its geological and cultural history attracts hikers and historians alike.
Ries (Germany)
The Ries Global Geopark stands out for its meteorite impact crater, the best preserved in Europe. 15 million years ago, a 1,5 km diameter meteorite collided with Earth, leaving a 25 km diameter crater. Today, this area is home to scenic routes that allow visitors to explore its unique geological history.
Towns and cities close to the geopark, such as Nördlingen, also offer a rich cultural experience, with museums dedicated to geology and the meteorite impact.
Salpausselkä (Finland)
Located in the Lahtim region, this geopark is characterized by its glacial ridges, which extend over more than 600 km. These glacial sediments bear witness to the Younger Dryas, a period of global cooling that occurred 12.900 years ago.
In addition to its impressive geology, the lakes that cover 21% of its surface make Salpausselkä a perfect destination for lovers of watersports and fishing.
These new geoparks stand out not only for their beauty and uniqueness, but also for their commitment to sustainability, education and the development of local communities. Exploring any of them is like immersing yourself in the history of the Earth while enjoying a unique and impressive natural environment.