The futbolin, a game that combines skill, strategy and fun, has become a universal pastime that has conquered generations around the world. In this article, we will explore in depth the rules of this exciting game according to the different regions of the world, as well as other interesting aspects related to table football. Read on to become an expert and enjoy it to the fullest!
History and origin of table football
Foosball was born as the tabletop version of football, but its invention is surrounded by fascinating stories. According to the Spanish Football FederationThe creator of two-legged table football was Alexandre de Fisterra, who came up with the game after being injured in a bombing during the Spanish Civil War. His aim was to allow children who were unable to play football in open fields to enjoy an adapted version for them indoors.
The futbolin It quickly gained popularity, spreading first to Spain and then to the rest of the world. Today there are multiple variations of the game depending on the region, but the essence remains the same: a mix of manual skill, reflexes and strategy.
Types of foosball tables
Foosball tables play a key role in determining the style of play. According to the International Federation, the main types of tables include:
- Bonzini: Popular in France, it features one-legged figures with smooth surfaces that allow for precise ball control.
- Garlando: Of Italian origin, these tables have goalkeepers with restricted movements and very fast surfaces.
- Roberto-Sport: Also Italian, they are known for their stability and professional design.
- Techball: Originating in Germany, they allow for highly advanced technical control of the ball.
- Twister: Very popular in North American competitions, they are designed for fast and accurate shooting.
Game modes in table football
There are two main game modes that vary depending on the region:
- Set ball: Players can hold onto the ball and pass it between several dummies before shooting. This mode encourages more calculated and precise strategies.
- Ball in motion: In this case, the ball cannot be stopped. Only one touch is allowed in the attack zone before attempting a shot, making the game much faster and more dynamic.
Both modalities require a high level of ability and reflexes, and it is important to agree on the rules before starting any game to avoid confusion or misunderstandings.
Table football rules according to the regions
Catalonia
- Dragging, a technique in which the ball is carried in a continuous movement, is not permitted.
- Stopping the ball and making strategic changes is allowed.
- A goal is valid if the ball goes in and out of the goal.
- The team that concedes the goal must throw the ball out, but it must have touched at least two players of their team before shooting.
Madrid
- Midfielders and the forward closest to the player cannot score goals.
- You are allowed to stop the ball and touch it as many times as you want.
- The goalkeeper and defenders can score goals without restrictions.
Valencia
- The F5 formation is used (2 defenders, 3 midfielders and 5 forwards).
- Passes to the forwards are not permitted, except by bouncing off the wall or backwards.
- The ball may be lifted by any player, but rolling or spiking directly from the striker is not permitted.
Galicia
- The first serve is always made from the center.
- Balls entering and leaving the goal do not count as a goal.
- Whirlwinds are permitted for all players except forwards.
- If the ball gets stuck in the center, it is moved to the middle or lightly tapped to get it moving.
Chile
- Stops, drags and bounces against the wall are allowed.
- Direct goals scored by the goalkeeper are worth double or even triple if the ball goes in and out of the goal.
Popular moves and plays
In table football, there are special plays that can make the difference between losing or winning a game:
- Roulette or reel: A complete spin of the puppet that is generally prohibited in formal competitions.
- Spoon: Take advantage of a shot from the opposing defender to shoot directly at goal.
- Drag: Control the ball with the puppet's foot and drag it to the shooting position.
- Bell ringing: When the ball goes in and out of the goal quickly. In some regions, this does not count as a goal.
General rules for competitions
In official competitions, such as those organized by the ITSF (International Table Soccer Federation), there are stricter regulations. Here are some general rules:
- It is prohibited to move the table or blow on the ball.
- The possession time on each bar cannot exceed 10 seconds.
- Goals are only valid if the ball has not been accompanied by the player.
- A maximum of three seconds of possession is allowed in the front zone before shooting.
Featured Championships
Table football is not only a bar game, but is also an internationally recognized competitive sport. Some major championships include:
- Master of Rábade (Lugo): Held every Easter, it brings together the best players in the region.
- ITSF World Championships: An international event that crowns the world champion of table football.
- Barcelona Regional Championship in Sant Cugat: One of the most popular competitions in Spain.
Regardless of region or table type, foosball brings friends, families, and communities together through fun and competition. Now that you know all the rules, moves, and trivia about this sport, it's time to learn more. put your skills to the test. Let the game begin!