Mammograms represent a key tool for the early diagnosis of breast cancer, allowing for early intervention that can save lives. However, this procedure has also been the subject of debate due to its potential side effects. Side effects. We will address here the fundamental role of mammograms, the benefits and associated risks, as well as updated recommendations regarding its implementation. The objective is to offer you clear and balanced information so that, together with your doctor, you can make informed decisions about your health.
What are mammograms and why are they important?
Mammograms are X-ray studies specifically designed to evaluate the breast tissue for tumors or other abnormalities. They are the standard diagnostic tool for detecting breast cancer in its early stages, even before symptoms such as palpable lumps appear. Early detection is crucial, as significantly increases the chances of an effective treatment and a cure.
Benefits of mammograms:
- Reduction of breast cancer mortality in women over 40 years of age.
- Detection of small tumors that may not be palpable.
- Possibility of less invasive treatments thanks to early diagnosis.
A study conducted in the United States shows that mammography screening programs They save thousands of lives annuallyThese benefits have led medical organizations around the world to endorse them as an essential preventative measure.
Risks and possible side effects of mammograms
Although the benefits are indisputable, it is important to understand that mammograms are not without their drawbacks. risksSome side effects and limitations include:
- False positives: According to research, approximately 50% of women who have annual mammograms for 10 years may experience at least one false-positive result. This can lead to additional tests such as biopsies and cause unnecessary anxiety.
- false negatives: Mammograms may miss certain types of cancer, especially in younger women with dense breast tissue.
- Radiation exposure: Although the radiation dose is low, cumulative use over years may slightly increase the risk of developing cancer.
- Overdiagnosis and overtreatment: Some mammograms detect small tumors that would never have caused problems, leading to unnecessary treatments.
Controversies over recommended age and frequency
Guidelines for when and how often to perform mammograms have varied across research and medical settings. While it was previously recommended to start mammograms at age 40, some studies suggest that women with breast cancer may be more likely to begin screening at age XNUMX. average risk They could wait until they are 50 to start and do them every two years.
In high-risk cases, such as women with a family history of breast cancer or genetic mutations such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, it is recommended to start testing before age 40, even complementing it with MRIs.
Consult with your gynecologist to customize the frequency of your tests according to your medical history and risk factors. At Bezzia we also share Essential information on gynecological consultations for better orientation.
Preparing for a mammogram: helpful tips
Proper preparation can make the mammogram experience more enjoyable. comfortable and effective. Here are some recommendations:
- Schedule your mammogram one week after your period, as your breasts are less likely to be tender.
- Avoid using deodorant, lotions or perfumes on the day of the exam to prevent interference with the images.
- Bring your previous mammograms so the radiologist can compare them to the new images.
Alternatives and complements to mammograms
In women with dense breasts or in specific cases where mammograms may not be conclusive, there are other diagnostic options. Some of these include:
- Breast ultrasounds: Indicated to complement mammography, especially in young women.
- Magnetic resonance: Ideal for women at high risk or with significant family history.
- 3D Tomosynthesis: An advanced technology that allows for more detailed images and reduces the need for additional tests.
How to interpret mammogram results
Receiving the results of a mammogram can be anxiety-inducing, especially if the findings are inconclusive. Here's how the results are classified:
- BI-RADS 1 or 2: Normal result or benign finding. No additional tests are needed.
- BI-RADS 3: Findings are probably benign. Short-term follow-up is recommended.
- BI-RADS 4 or 5: Abnormalities suspicious or highly suggestive of malignancy. Biopsy required.
Remember that an early diagnosis is key. If you have any doubts, seek a second opinion for peace of mind and consult information about possible diagnostic alternatives.
Mammograms represent a vital tool in the fight against breast cancer, and it is essential to understand both their benefits and disadvantages. associated risksThe key is to individualize the tests, taking into account personal factors and in constant dialogue with the medical specialist. By following medical recommendations and preparing ourselves adequately, we can maximize the benefits of this valuable diagnostic tool.
My mother was detected breast cancer and is being treated ... I am 35 years old and she recommended me to have a mammogram now! However, after reading some consequences I got scared. Around there they detect me a false toy bad