In each home, cleaning is carried out in a particular way, using different products according to the preferences of its inhabitants. Among the most used products is the bleach, a disinfectant and bleach that has been in our homes for over a century. This chemical, composed of diluted sodium hypochlorite, is a powerful ally against stains, bad odors, bacteria and germs. However, its misuse can cause health risks y surface deterioration.
Learning more about bleach
Bleach allows for deep cleaning and the elimination of pathogens. However, its incorrect use can cause intoxications, respiratory problems and skin damage. Below we break down common mistakes when using bleach and we offer you recommendations to avoid inconveniences and make the most of this versatile product.
Common mistakes when using bleach
The use of bleach should be done with caution to avoid adverse effects on health and household surfaces. Here we collect the most frequent mistakes that you can prevent by using this chemical.
Failure to check hypochlorite concentration
Before using bleach, always check the label to make sure its sodium hypochlorite concentration is between the 5% and the 6%. In addition, there are specific types of bleach, such as those intended for hygiene and those suitable for textiles. Use a incorrect concentration may reduce the effectiveness of the product and increase the risks of irritation and corrosion.
Mixing bleach with other products
A common and dangerous mistake is to combine bleach with other cleaning products, such as ammonia, vinegar or active oxygen. These mixtures can release toxic gases highly irritating, such as chlorine or chloramine, which affect respiratory health and can trigger chemical burnsThe main rule is never to mix bleach with other chemicals. Use it only diluted in water.
Use hot water to dilute the bleach
El heat decomposes sodium hypochlorite, rendering the disinfectant useless. Always dilute bleach in cold or room temperature water to maintain its effectiveness. A common ratio is 20 ml of bleach per liter of water for surface cleaning.
Prepare mixtures that are stored for days
The mixture of water and bleach loses its disinfectant properties over time, especially after 24 hours long.. In addition, it can give off a unpleasant smellPrepare only the amount needed and discard what you don't use after each cleaning.
Apply it directly without diluting.
Using undiluted bleach can be abrasive to surfaces and dangerous to your health. For example, a proper ratio is one part bleach to 10 parts water for surface disinfection. Higher concentration does not mean better results.
Recommendations for the correct use of bleach
In addition to avoiding the above mistakes, there are good habits which will allow you to make the most of the properties of bleach.
Use gloves and personal protection
Bleach is corrosive and can irritate the skin, so it is essential to use rubber gloves while handling. In addition, if there is a risk of splashing, protective glasses will prevent eye damage.
Work in well-ventilated areas
Bleach fumes can irritate your respiratory tract, especially in enclosed spaces. Open windows and doors to allow air to circulate, reducing the likelihood of inhaling bleach. harmful gases.
Allow enough time to act
For bleach to work as a disinfectant, it must remain in contact with the surface for about minutes before rinsing it.
Do not use on certain surfaces
Avoid using bleach on wood, stainless steel or aluminum. Its corrosive action can irreparably damage these materials. For these surfaces, opt for specific cleaners.
Alternatives and specific uses
Although bleach is effective, it is not always the best option. For example, to disinfect fruits and vegetables, it is preferable to use vinegar and water solutionsBleach can be absorbed by these foods and put your health at risk.
Avoid bleach on delicate fabrics
While it is useful for whitening white clothing, it should not be applied to colored clothing or delicate fabrics such as silk, as it can cause discoloration and weaken the fibers. Opt for oxygen-based bleaching products for these cases.
Protect the environment
Bleach is a harsh chemical that can contaminate water if disposed of in large quantities. Use minimal amounts whenever possible and consider more sustainable alternatives for cleaning tasks.
Bleach is an essential resource in the home, but only if used with knowledge and caution. Pay attention to its dilution, avoid mixing it with other products and protect your surfaces and your health. With these recommendations, you can make bleach a tool safe and effective to maintain a clean environment at home.