La Amsterdam city, known as the “Venice of the North”, is one of Europe’s most popular tourist destinations for its canals, rich history, cultural diversity and cosmopolitan atmosphere. From its iconic 17th-century architecture to its vibrant nightlife, Amsterdam offers a wide range of attractions for visitors of all ages and tastes. In this extensive article, we will explore in detail some of the must-see places and experiences that you cannot miss during your visit to this fascinating Dutch capital.
Dam Square
La Dam Square It is the symbolic heart of Amsterdam and an ideal starting point for exploring the city. Surrounded by important historical buildings, this square has witnessed numerous historical events and continues to be a popular meeting point for locals and tourists alike.
In the center of the square is the National Monument, a 22-metre obelisk honouring Dutch soldiers who fell during World War II. This monument is not only a reminder of the history of the Netherlands, but also a place of reflection and ceremony during Liberation Day (4 May).
Among the buildings surrounding Dam Square, the imposing one stands out Royal Palace, a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture dating back to the 17th century. Although still used for official events, the palace is open to the public, offering the chance to explore its majestic interior decoration and learn more about the country's monarchical history.
Other points of interest in the square include the New Church (Nieuwe Kerk), famous for its exhibitions and concerts, as well as the Madame Tussauds Museum, where you can enjoy wax figures of celebrities. In addition, Dam Square is surrounded by shops, restaurants and cafes, making it a perfect place to relax and observe urban life.
Red light district
El Red light district Amsterdam is undoubtedly one of the most iconic and controversial places in the city. Known locally as de WallenThis area is famous for the legalization of window prostitution and its numerous neon lights that give the streets a characteristic reddish glow at dusk.
Although the Red Light District is primarily associated with its “forbidden” atmosphere, it also offers much more to discover. The area is home to narrow streets filled with coffee shops, cozy bars and restaurants, as well as various thematic museums such as the Museum of Sex or Museum of Prostitution, which provide a cultural and historical perspective on the issues that define this area.
In addition to its vibrant atmosphere, the Red Light District is also a historic center with some architectural gems, such as the Old Church (Oude Kerk), Amsterdam’s oldest building, displays a stunning mix of Gothic and Renaissance art. Visitors can climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.
It is important to remember that, although the Red Light District is open to tourists, respect must be shown towards the people who work there. Photographing the shop windows is prohibited, so it is best to enjoy the experience in a respectful and responsible manner.
Walk through the canals
Amsterdam's canals are undoubtedly one of the city's biggest attractions and one of the reasons why it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010. There are more than 100 kilometres of canals that divide the city into charming islands connected by more than 1.500 bridges.
One of the most recommended experiences is to take a boat ride along the canals, either through sightseeing cruises, private boats or even renting your own boat. This tour allows you to enjoy spectacular views of Amsterdam's typical architecture, from its famous narrow houses to its picturesque bridges decorated with lights.
Plus, the canals make a great backdrop for a walk or bike ride. Day or night, cruising along them is a magical experience. Some of the most notable canals to explore include the herengracht, keizersgracht and prinsengracht.
Anne Frank House
A visit to the Anne Frank House It is a deeply moving and educational experience. This house-museum, located next to the Prinsengracht canal, was the place where the Frank family hid during the Nazi occupation in World War II.
The museum preserves the original hiding place, known as “The Annex,” where Anne Frank wrote her famous diary, which later became one of the most moving accounts of the Holocaust. During the visit, visitors can walk through the rooms in which the family lived and learn more about their story through interactive exhibits.
It is advisable to book tickets in advance, as queues are often long due to high demand. In addition to visiting the house, guided tours are also available that explore Amsterdam's Jewish history, offering a more comprehensive insight into this dark period.
Museums in Amsterdam
Amsterdam is known as one of the cities with the highest concentration of museums per square meter, making it a paradise for art and culture lovers. Among the most important museums are:
- Rijksmuseum: This is the national museum of the Netherlands and houses a vast collection of masterpieces from the Dutch Golden Age, including Rembrandt's The Night Watch and Vermeer's The Milkmaid. It also has a library and spectacular gardens.
- Van Gogh Museum: This museum is dedicated to the life and work of the famous painter Vincent van Gogh. It includes more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings and personal letters that allow you to explore the painter's artistic evolution.
- Rembrandt Museum: Located in the house where the famous painter lived, this institution offers a unique insight into Rembrandt's life and work, as well as printmaking workshops and temporary exhibitions.
- Stedelijk Museum: Ideal for lovers of modern and contemporary art, this museum features a vast collection of works by artists such as Mondrian, Picasso and Warhol.
In addition to these museums, Amsterdam is home to other unique cultural spaces such as the NEMO Science Museum, ideal for families with children, and the Houseboat Museum, which offers an insight into life in the iconic houseboats.
Visit the Coffee Shops
The coffee shops They are a symbol of Amsterdam’s relaxed and tolerant culture. Although they are world-renowned for allowing the purchase and consumption of cannabis in a controlled environment, they are also places where visitors can enjoy drinks and snacks.
One of the most famous coffee shops is the Dampkring, known for its welcoming atmosphere and its appearance in the movie “Ocean's Twelve.” If you decide to visit one, be aware of local regulations and consume responsibly.
Amsterdam also has a wide range of traditional coffee shops, known as “brown cafés”, where you can enjoy a local beer or coffee in a cosy and authentic atmosphere.
Amsterdam is a vibrant city full of contrasts, capable of captivating any visitor with its mix of history, culture and modernity. Whether exploring its famous canals, learning about its history at the Anne Frank House or enjoying its gastronomy and nightlife, this destination has something special for everyone.