Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic and known as the “City of a Hundred Spires”, offers visitors a journey into the heart of history, architecture and culture. With a UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic centre, cobbled streets, beautiful bridges, Gothic churches and fascinating monuments, Prague is one of the most visited destinations in the world. Situated on the banks of the Vltava River, this city combines the majesty of the past with the vitality of the present, attracting millions of tourists every year.
Below, we invite you to explore the top must-see attractions in this magical city. From its iconic castle to its picturesque parks and historic neighborhoods, Prague is a place full of wonders to discover.
Prague Castle
El Prague Castle This is one of the city's most important landmarks and an essential stop for visitors. Founded in the 70.000th century, this monumental complex is considered the largest castle in the world, covering an area of almost XNUMX m². More than a castle, it is a walled enclosure that houses various historic buildings interconnected by picturesque streets.
Among its main attractions are:
- St. Vitus Cathedral: A majestic example of Gothic architecture, home to the Bohemian Crown Jewels and the tomb of St. Wenceslas.
- Old Royal Palace: With a history dating back to the 11th century, this palace was the residence of the Bohemian kings and houses the Vladislav Hall, famous for its impressive vaulted ceiling.
- Golden Lane: A picturesque street full of small, colourful houses. The famous writer Franz Kafka lived here for a short time.
- Basilica and Convent of St. George: This Romanesque building houses the National Gallery in Prague, with a collection of ancient Czech art.
- Royal Gardens: A perfect green space for strolling, with spectacular views of the city.
It is advisable to spend at least half a day to visit the entire complex, as there is much to explore. In addition, you can enjoy the beautiful panoramic views of Prague from different points of the castle.
Charles Bridge
El Charles BridgeBuilt in the 500th century under King Charles IV, the Prague Bridge is one of the most recognisable symbols of Prague. This XNUMX-metre-long pedestrian bridge connects the Old Town with the Malá Strana district, offering unrivalled views of Prague Castle and the Vltava River.
In addition to its spectacular Gothic architecture, the bridge is adorned with 30 statues of saints, among which stands out that of Saint John Nepomuk, patron saint of Bohemia. According to tradition, touching the base of his statue and making a wish will make it come true.
The Charles Bridge is especially magical at sunrise or sunset, when the light creates a unique and romantic atmosphere. The street artists, musicians and vendors who often set up along the bridge also add to its charm.
Powder Tower
La Powder Tower It is one of the original gates of the old Prague city walls and a wonderful example of Gothic architecture. Built in the 15th century, it got its name from its use as a gunpowder store in the 17th century.
This 65-metre-high tower offers visitors the chance to enjoy stunning views of the historic centre from its viewing platform. Although the climb up its spiral staircase can be a bit challenging, the reward is well worth it.
Old Town Square
La Old Town Square is the historic heart of Prague and one of its most iconic landmarks. Surrounded by historic buildings and monuments, this square has been a meeting point for centuries.
Its attractions include:
- Astronomical clock: A medieval masterpiece installed in the Old Town Hall. Every hour, the clock is set in motion with a parade of apostles and other symbolic figures.
- Church of Our Lady before Týn: With its iconic Gothic towers, it is one of the most famous postcards of Prague.
- Jan Hus Monument: A statue in honour of the Czech religious reformer.
The square is also an ideal place to enjoy the local gastronomy in its cafes and restaurants.
St. Vitus Cathedral
La St. Vitus Cathedral, located within the Prague Castle complex, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its construction began in 1344 and lasted for several centuries, resulting in a mixture of architectural styles.
Inside the cathedral, the following stand out:
- The stained glass windows: Designed by artists such as Alfons Mucha, they are a spectacle of colour and detail.
- The Tomb of St. Wenceslas: A place of great historical and religious importance for the Czechs.
- The Cathedral Tower: From its summit you can enjoy a panoramic view of Prague.
Alley of Gold
El Alley of Gold is one of the most picturesque areas of Prague. This narrow street, located inside Prague Castle, owes its name to the goldsmiths who lived here in the 17th century. Its small, colourful houses have been converted into museums and souvenir shops, giving visitors a unique experience.
Number 22 is especially famous, as it was the residence of Franz Kafka for a time.
Other must-see places
- Jewish Quarter: A place full of history, with synagogues and the Jewish Cemetery, one of the oldest in Europe.
- Kampa Island: A quiet area ideal for strolling, known as the “Venice of Prague”.
- Petrin Hill: A green lung with an observation tower offering spectacular views of the city.
- Dancing House: An iconic modern building depicting a dancing couple.
Prague is a city that combines the magic of its rich past with a vibrant present. Every corner has a story to tell, and every monument is a testament to its greatness. Whether it's your first visit or you're returning to rediscover it, there's always something new to explore in this city. Jewel of Central Europe.